Red alert over green issues 
      Sunday Star 10/4/2005 
       
      Yours Sincerely 
      By MANGAI BALASEGARAM
      SOMETIMES, I really despair at the way this country 
      hates the country. I’m talking about the way we treat our environment. 
      Going by the country’s environmental health record, we do not love what is 
      ours. In fact, we are serious self-abusers. We rape, batter, poison and 
      ruin our environment.  
       
      Here’s a rundown of the catalogue of abuse. Illegal logging. Hill cutting. 
      River pollution. Marine pollution. Air pollution. Solid waste. Toxic 
      waste. Deteriorating water quality. Declining coral reefs. Coastal 
      erosion. Biodiversity loss. Overfishing. And so on?.  
       
      There is so much bad news and so little good news. We have a lot of 
      policies and plans, but, as Sahabat Alam Malaysia (SAM) notes, they seem 
      to account to little more than rhetoric.  
       
      Yesterday’s news seems to repeat itself. Hill cutting and landslides still 
      make the headlines. Haven’t we learned? Weren’t the deaths of 48 people 
      from the collapse of Highland Towers in 1993 enough? Must we keep making 
      the same mad mistakes?  
       
      Landslides occur so frequently in Cameron Highlands that a website to warn 
      of erosion risks has been set up. Agricultural activities on slopes in 
      catchments – some as steep as 25 degrees – has caused serious soil 
      erosion. Two catchment areas have lost almost half their land in the last 
      50 years. Cameron Highlands is literally crumbling away?.  
       
      A dam that is the main source of power there was recently shut down due to 
      siltation. It will cost a whopping RM150mil to rehabilitate the Sultan Abu 
      Bakar Dam. Already, Tenaga Nasional has spent RM23mil to desilt the nearby 
      lake.  
       
      Actually, siltation is so serious a national problem that some lakes and 
      rivers are drying up. The largest freshwater lake, Loagan Bunut, in east 
      Malaysia is drying up due to sedimentation from logging and land clearing. 
      In dry weather, the lake – the size of 2,600 football fields – virtually 
      disappears. And this lake is part of a national park!  
       
      Now consider our rivers, once so valued that states were named after them. 
      Today, they are waterways of filth. According to SAM, 14 rivers are 
      “hardcore poisoned”.  
       
      Given that 97% of our drinking water comes from rivers, it’s hardly 
      surprising that water quality has deteriorated. In some areas, people may 
      be literally drinking their own, er, waste. In Cameron Highlands, housing 
      areas dump sewage upstream of water treatment plants. E.coli, a bacterium 
      in faeces, has been detected in water samples.  
       
      The long coastlines that characterise Peninsular Malaysia are also under 
      attack, due to improper land use and mangrove clearing. Today, more than 
      half these coastlines have eroded. The bay across from Tioman Island has 
      suffered so much coastal erosion that in parts, up to 20m of the shoreline 
      has washed away. Twenty metres!  
       
      Then there is the age-old problem of illegal logging and encroachment into 
      catchments or gazetted land. Yet more illegal logging cases were recently 
      highlighted – Malacca’s Bukit Beruang forest reserve and a water catchment 
      in Jerantut, Pahang.  
       
      Sometimes, the forces supposed to protect are culpable. In the recent 
      Bukit Cahaya Seri Alam agriculture park controversy, a state-owned company 
      was guilty of illegal earthworks.  
       
      The Prime Minister has noted the high number of illegal logging cases and 
      called for swift action. (But what’s the point when the penalties are a 
      mere slap on the wrist?) The Sultan of Perak has also called for 
      preventive measures to address encroachment into water catchment areas and 
      illegal logging.  
       
      You know what’s missing in all this? A sense of outrage from ordinary 
      Malaysians. How come there are so few champions of the environment?  
       
      Yes, there are the long-standing environmental groups. And there are even 
      New Age Malaysians praying for the earth’s healing. Yet by and large, we 
      don’t care. That’s why I say: this country hates the country.  
       
      It upsets me deeply to see how some people let the tap run or print 
      needlessly on fresh paper. What I find so disappointing is that 10 years 
      ago, there was a drive to save our environment. Recycling was even briefly 
      the rage. Where did that enthusiasm go? Today recycling is still the 
      exception rather than the norm.  
       
      Yet it’s possible to recycle most waste. My mother recycles nearly all 
      waste paper, plastic and metal. She composts all food waste and collects 
      rainwater for watering the plants. Incidentally, how come in this land of 
      tropical rainstorms, few people collect rainwater?  
       
      If Mother Earth were human, she would be an abused woman. And abused women 
      can only take so much. In a century or so, the earth will have few 
      resources left for us to misuse and abuse. Will we wake up to our course 
      of self-annihilation in time?  
       
      Mangai Balasegaram is a journalist who stubbornly remains an optimist, 
      despite more than a decade of working on bad news. She still believes it 
      is possible to change the world, if only by changing the perspective a 
      little bit. Send your feedback to starmag@thestar.com.my.   |